CABANATUAN CITY (PIA) — Department of Health (DOH) Central Luzon Center for Health Development (CLCHD) provided first aid guidelines for firework-related injuries (FWRI) in preparation for the New Year revelry.
Specific first-aid measures should be taken based on the nature of the chemical exposure.
DOH CLCHD Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Health Cluster Medical Officer IV Maila Rostrata said that in cases of ingested poisons, it is crucial not to induce vomiting, refrain from giving anything by mouth, and promptly wash the poison off the mouth and face with water or wipe it off.
“When we encounter cases of ingested fireworks, we need to remember that there are chemicals present that can be fatal to us, especially in larger quantities,” she warned.
DOH recommends the administering of egg whites to delay the absorption of toxins, such as yellow phosphorus. The suggested intake is six to eight egg whites for children, and eight to 12 for adults.
Afterwards, crucial steps must be undertaken. For inhaled poisons, immediate actions involve moving the patient to fresh air, loosening tight clothing, and considering oxygen therapy if necessary.If oxygen therapy is unavailable at home, it is crucial to bring the patient to the nearest health facility.
When dealing with absorbed poisons, safeguarding oneself with gloves, goggles, and protective clothing is important.
The patient should be requested to remove contaminated clothing, and their skin must be flushed with large amounts of running water.
Meanwhile, Rostrata also provided guidance on first aid for minor burns, smoke inhalation, and eye injuries.
“Addressing minor burns necessitates holding the affected area under cold, running water for 20 minutes,” she explained.
Subsequently, covering the burnt area with a burn dressing is advised, followed by referring the individual to the nearest health facility.
In the case of smoke inhalation, the affected individual should be relocated away from the source of smoke, and placed in a comfortable position.
The patient should be assisted in taking prescribed medication and referred to the nearest health facility.
For eye injuries involving embedded objects, it is essential to cover both eyes and promptly transport the patient to the nearest health facility as well.
“We must be aware of the appropriate first aid interventions in any case of FWRI. And all cases of FWRI must be brought and reported to the nearest health facility for further management,” Rostrata emphasized.
In case of an emergency, individuals may seek assistance and referrals related to FWRI through the DOH CLCHD Operation Center Hotlines at 0919-809-4231 and 0917-808-2944.
They may also reach the Jose B. Lingad Memorial General Hospital Emergency Room Hotline at 0998-551-5690. (CLJD/MAECR-PIA 3)
